25, February 2026

Taxing Taste: Health, Nutrition, and the Biopolitics of Salt in Colonial India.

Author(s): 1. Vikas Sharma, 2. Surya Dev Singh

Authors Affiliations:

1. Independent Researcher

2. Independent Researcher

 

DOIs:10.2015/IJIRMF/202602016     |     Paper ID: IJIRMF202602016


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The salt tax in colonial India (1835–1947) is examined in this essay as a biopolitical tool that controlled Indian bodies through nutrition and health, combining control over taste, food, and population vigor with economic extraction. It examines how British monopolies on salt production and taxation caused nutritional inadequacies, worsened famines, and represented imperial authority, culminating in Gandhi's 1930 Dandi March, drawing on Foucault's biopolitics. The study uses discourse analysis and archive analysis to show that salt taxation is a method of "taxing taste" that degrades diets and encourages reliance. Results emphasize postcolonial legacies in India's salt policy and resistance through satyagraha.

Salt tax, Biopolitics, Colonial India, Nutrition, Taxing taste.

1. Vikas Sharma, 2. Surya Dev Singh (2026); Taxing Taste: Health, Nutrition, and the Biopolitics of Salt in Colonial India., International Journal for Innovative Research in Multidisciplinary Field, ISSN(O): 2455-0620, Vol-12, Issue-2, Available on –   https://www.ijirmf.com/

1. Shivashankar, R., Sriram, K., & Reddy, K. S. (2023). India’s tryst with salt: Dandi march to low sodium salts. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 158(3), 227–230.

2. Beveridge, H. (2024). Transformation and struggle under British colonial rule: The Indian salt industry (1837–1945). International Journal of Environmental Studies, 81(6), 1125–1142.

3. Foucault, M. (2008). The birth of biopolitics: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1978–1979 (G. Burchell, Trans.). Palgrave Macmillan. (Original work published 1978–1979)

4. Hussain, S. (2021). The economic and social impact of the British salt monopoly in colonial India. Kurdish Studies, 9(2), 123–145.


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