30, August 2025

Gujarat’s Dairy Sector A Comprehensive Analysis of Cooperative Excellence and Economic Transformation

Author(s): Bhavin A Patel

Authors Affiliations:

Research scholar, Department of rural studies, VNSGU, Surat

DOIs:10.2015/IJIRMF/202508044     |     Paper ID: IJIRMF202508044


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Abstract

Gujarat's dairy sector represents one of India's most remarkable agricultural success stories, transforming from a fragmented, exploitative market structure in the pre-independence era to a globally recognized cooperative model that has revolutionized milk production, processing, and distribution across the state. This comprehensive analysis examines the multifaceted dimensions of Gujarat's dairy industry, including its historical evolution, organizational frameworks, economic impact, technological innovations, market dynamics, and future prospects. The state's dairy cooperative model, exemplified by the Amul brand and the Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation (GCMMF), has not only achieved unprecedented commercial success but has also created a sustainable development paradigm that empowers rural communities while maintaining competitive market positioning. With annual turnover of US$ 7.3 billion and daily milk procurement of approximately 35 million liters from 18,600 village milk cooperative societies, Gujarat's dairy sector demonstrates the transformative potential of farmer-centric cooperative organization in modern agricultural systems.

Dairy Sector, Food Security, Three-Tier Cooperative System

Bhavin A Patel (2025); Gujarat’s Dairy Sector: A Comprehensive Analysis of Cooperative Excellence and Economic Transformation, International Journal for Innovative Research in Multidisciplinary Field, ISSN(O): 2455-0620, Vol-11, Issue-8, Pp. 322-331.         Available on –   https://www.ijirmf.com/

References

SpringerLink. (2024). Dairy value chain analysis and export potential. Springer Agricultural Economics Series. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/


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