31, July 2025
Mahalaxmi free bus scheme: A means of women empowerment in Telangana state
Author(s): Dr. A. Venkata Ramana, Dr. G. Pradeep Shravan,
Authors Affiliations:
1Associate Professor of Economics, Kakatiya Government College (A), Hanumakonda, Telangana State, India.
2Assistant Professor of Public Administration, Kakatiya Government College (A), Hanumakonda, Telangana State, India.
DOIs:10.2015/IJIRMF/202507057 | Paper ID: IJIRMF202507057Abstract
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Abstract: This research project investigates the “Mahalaxmi Free Bus Scheme,” launched by the Telangana State Government on December 9, 2023, as a transformative initiative aimed at empowering women. Recognizing that travel is essential for personal, educational, and economic development, the scheme seeks to overcome the historical constraints that have limited women’s mobility. Traditionally, women’s confinement to the home has restricted their access to education, employment, and decision-making, leading to a dependency that the government now aims to reverse. By offering zero-fare travel on selected TSRTC buses to all women. This initiative not only alleviates the financial burden of travel but also promotes gender equality by enhancing women’s independence and participation in societal development. This paper intends to assess the impact of the Mahalaxmi Free Bus service on the mobility and independence of women, to analyze the primary purposes for which women utilize the Mahalaxmi Free Bus Scheme, to examine the role of the Mahalaxmi Free Bus service in promoting women's empowerment and gender equality and to assess the level of awareness among women about the Free Bus Scheme and its benefits. The analysis employed descriptive statistics to interpret the data collected. Key findings include: A significant majority of women use the service for work and the scheme provides noticeable financial relief, with many respondents saving monthly on travel expenses. These savings increase disposable income to fulfill other essential needs. There is evidence of Enhanced independence, as many respondents reported increased ability to travel alone, and similar proportions noted improvements in self-confidence and decision-making power. The study affirms that with implementation and adaptive management strategies, the Mahalaxmi Free Bus Scheme can significantly empower women, encourage their participation in socio-economic activities and ultimately contribute to a more inclusive and equitable society in Telangana.
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Key Words: Free bus travel, Empowerment, Equality, Mahalaxmi, Women
Dr. A. Venkata Ramana, Dr. G. Pradeep Shravan,(2025); Mahalaxmi free bus scheme: A means of women empowerment in Telangana state, International Journal for Innovative Research in Multidisciplinary Field, ISSN(O): 2455-0620, Vol-11, Issue-7, Pp. 401-409.     Available on –  https://www.ijirmf.com/