25, September 2025

Philosophical-Linguistic Study “From Sanskrit to Prākṛta: A Philosophical Reading of ‘Ataḥ Prākṛtam’ in Hemacandra’s Grammar”

Author(s): Ramani Swarna

Authors Affiliations:

Academic Head Research,

Prakrit Bharati Academy, Jaipur, Rajasthan- India

DOIs:10.2015/IJIRMF/202509016     |     Paper ID: IJIRMF202509016


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Abstract: This paper explores the philosophical and linguistic implications of the phrase “Ataḥ Prākṛtam” found at the beginning of Hemacandra’s Siddhahemaśabdānuśāsana, a seminal Jain grammatical treatise. Rather than viewing this phrase as a mere syntactic marker, this study interprets it as a metaphysical and epistemological declaration that signals the transition from the classical Sanskritic order to a vernacular Prākṛta worldview. Drawing on Jain philosophy, theories of linguistic hierarchy, and comparative grammatical traditions, this paper analyzes how Hemacandra’s model displaces Sanskrit as the linguistic ideal, instead affirming Prākṛta as philosophically and ethically grounded. The research further examines how this transition reflects deeper Jain commitments to accessibility, non-absolutism (anekāntavāda), and ethical restraint (ahiṃsā) in speech. The study concludes by offering a new interpretive model for understanding Jain grammars as philosophical texts that fuse ontology, ethics, and language.

         
 Key Words: prākṛta, hemacandra, ataḥ prākṛtam, jain grammar, linguistic philosophy.

Ramani Swarna  (2025); Philosophical-Linguistic Study “From Sanskrit to Prākṛta: A Philosophical Reading of ‘Ataḥ Prākṛtam’ in Hemacandra’s Grammar”, International Journal for Innovative Research in Multidisciplinary Field, ISSN(O): 2455-0620, Vol-11, Issue-9, Pp. 116-120.         Available on –   https://www.ijirmf.com/


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